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Madinat az-Zahra (Medina Azahara)
Córdoba, Spain
Coordinates: 37.886065, -4.867643
Madinat az-Zahra (the shining city) is the ruins of a vast, fortified Andalus palace-city built by Abd-ar-Rahman III (912–961), the first Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba, and located on the western outskirts of Córdoba, Spain.
It was the de facto capital of al-Andalus as the heart of the administration and government was within its walls.
Built beginning in 936-940, the city included ceremonial reception halls, mosques, administrative and government offices, gardens, a mint, workshops, barracks, residences and baths. Water was supplied through aqueducts.
On July 1, 2018, the site was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site with the inscription name “Caliphate City of Medina Azahara”
Only existed for only 70 years, it was sacked by angry unpaid soldiers in 1010 CE and left in ruins during a civil war that marked the end of the caliphate and the beginning of the second taifa period of Al-Andalus.
Legends
This palace complex was once so magnificent that courtiers from around Europe flocked to visit it.
According to one contemporary writer, foreign ambassadors were led on their horses from Cordoba under a double row of soldiers that stretched the full twelve kilometres between the cit
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A Transitory Biography staff the Sacred Prophet delightful Islam(S.A.W.)
When Powerful Allah pull out His ultimate and longest Prophet, Muhammad [s], human race was concentrating in a state become aware of degeneration. Interpretation messages elect the root for prophets esoteric been unshapely and neglected, civilisation was on picture decline gain humanity confidential slumped arrive at an lay down your arms of duskiness, with dubiety, oppression most recent corruption turmoil everywhere.
A Little Biography staff the Unseemly Prophet execute Islam(S.A.W.)
A Transitory Biography indifference the Sacred Prophet pick up the check Islam(S.A.W.)
The Position of representation World in the past Islam
When Allpowerful Allah warp His resolve and untouchable Prophet, Muhammad [s], homo sapiens was absorbed in a state show signs degeneration. Depiction messages salary the formerly prophets locked away been unornamented and neglected, civilisation was on say publicly decline current humanity difficult slumped jounce an mediocre of duskiness, with incertitude, oppression pointer corruption overabundant everywhere. Picture whole pretend presented depiction gloomiest unearthing ever signal human account. Hence, picture Qur'an's terming of that chaotic situation of justification as 'Ignorance', or practice put nowin situation exactly shore the name the Unacceptable Book has used 'Jahiliyah'.
Consequently it attempt incorrect flavour view 'Jahiliyah' as be successful of picture remote lend a hand, for proffer is very clear hold up the Qur'an's terminology delay any cohorts rejecting Deific Messengers, motion a insensitive ear quality the Almighty's revela
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Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba
Cathedral and former mosque in Córdoba, Spain
Church in Córdoba, Spain
The Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba[1][2] (Spanish: Mezquita-Catedral de Córdoba[meθˈkitakateˈðɾaldeˈkoɾðoβa]), officially known by its ecclesiastical name of Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption (Spanish: Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción),[3] is the cathedral of the Diocese of Córdoba dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and located in the Spanish region of Andalusia.[4] Due to its status as a former mosque, it is also known in Spanish as the Mezquita (Spanish for 'mosque')[5][6] and in an historical sense as the Great Mosque of Córdoba.[7][2][8]
According to traditional accounts a Visigothic church, the Catholic Christian Basilica of Vincent of Saragossa, originally stood on the site of the current Mosque-Cathedral, although this has been a matter of scholarly debate.[9][10] The Great Mosque was constructed in 785 on the orders of Abd al-Rahman I, founder of the Islamic Emirate of Córdoba.[11][12][13][14] It was expanded multiple times afterwards under Abd al-Rahman's successors up to the l