Hammarskjold biography
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Biography
1905 - 1961
"The pursuit of peace and progress cannot end in a few years in either victory or defeat. The pursuit of peace and progress, with its trials and its errors, its successes and its setbacks, can never be relaxed and never abandoned."
- Dag Hammarskjold
Swedish diplomat Dag Hammarskjöld entered the world-stage in 1946 when he helped craft the Marshall Plan for Europe’s reconstruction in the wake of World War II. In March of 1953 he was elected U.N. Secretary General. During his tenure he personally negotiated the release of American soldiers captured by the Chinese in the Korean War; intervened in the Suez Canal Crisis of 1956, and the on-going Middle East crises of Lebanon and Jordan in 1958; and he sent a personal representative to Southeast Asia when Cambodia and Thailand broke off diplomatic relations, and another to Laos when problems arose there in 1959. Out of these crises came a steadily growing tendency to employ a U.N. presence in world trouble spots – “preventive diplomacy" – which established Hammarskjöld as one of the most proactive Secretary Generals in history. Intensely private about his personal life, rumors of his homosexuality emerged soon after being elected to his first term, though he is only known
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Dag Hammarskjöld
UN Secretary-General from 1953 to 1961
Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld (English: HAM-ər-shuuld,[1]Swedish:[ˈdɑːɡˈhâmːarˌɧœld]ⓘ; 29 July 1905 – 18 September 1961) was a Swedish economist and diplomat who served as the second Secretary-General of the United Nations from April 1953 until his death in a plane crash in September 1961. As of 2025, he remains the youngest person to have held the post, having been only 47 years old when he was appointed. He was a son of Hjalmar Hammarskjöld, who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1914 to 1917.
Hammarskjöld's tenure was characterized by efforts to strengthen the newly-formed UN both internally and externally. He led initiatives to improve morale and organisational efficiency while seeking to make the UN more responsive to global issues. He presided over the creation of the first UN peacekeeping forces in Egypt (the UNEF) and the Congo (the ONUC) and personally intervened to defuse or resolve diplomatic crises. Hammarskjöld's second term was cut short when he died in a plane crash while en route to cease-fire negotiations during the Congo Crisis.
Hammarskjöld was and remains well regarded internationally as a capable diplomat and administrator, and his efforts to resolve various
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Dag Hammarskjöld’s authenticated and legacy
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Childhood 1905-
Growing up inferior Uppsala castle
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