Biografia de gustav kirchhoff and robert
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Gustav Kirchhoff
German chemist, mathematician and physicist (1824–1887)
Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (German:[ˈgʊs.taːfˈkɪʁç.hɔf]; 12 March 1824 – 17 October 1887) was a German chemist, mathematician and physicist who contributed to the fundamental understanding of electrical circuits, spectroscopy and the emission of black-body radiation by heated objects.[1][2] He also coined the term black body in 1860.[3]
Several different sets of concepts are named "Kirchhoff's laws" after him, which include Kirchhoff's circuit laws, Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation, and Kirchhoff's law of thermochemistry.
The Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award for spectroscopy is named after Kirchhoff and his colleague, Robert Bunsen.
Life and work
[edit]Gustav Kirchhoff was born on 12 March 1824 in Königsberg, Prussia, the son of Friedrich Kirchhoff, a lawyer, and Johanna Henriette Wittke.[4] His family were Lutherans in the Evangelical Church of Prussia. He graduated from the Albertus University of Königsberg in 1847 where he attended the mathematico-physical seminar directed by Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi,[5]Franz Ernst Neumann and Friedrich Julius Richelot. In the same year, he moved to Berlin, where he stayed until he received a professorshi
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Robert Bunsen
German chemist (1811–1899)
Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen (German:[ˈʁoːbɛʁtˈbʊnzn̩]; 30 March 1811[a] – 16 August 1899) was a German chemist. He investigated emission spectra of heated elements, and discovered caesium (in 1860) and rubidium (in 1861) with the physicistGustav Kirchhoff.[11] The Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award for spectroscopy is named after Bunsen and Kirchhoff.
Bunsen also developed several gas-analytical methods, was a pioneer in photochemistry, and did early work in the field of organic arsenic chemistry. With his laboratory assistant Peter Desaga, he developed the Bunsen burner, an improvement on the laboratory burners then in use.
Early life and education
[edit]Bunsen was born in Göttingen, Germany, in 1811, in what is now the state of Lower Saxony in Germany. Bunsen was the youngest of four sons of the University of Göttingen's chief librarian and professor of modern philology, Christian Bunsen (1770–1837).[5]
After attending school in Holzminden, Bunsen matriculated at Göttingen in 1828 and studied chemistry with Friedrich Stromeyer, mineralogy with Johann Friedrich Ludwig Hausmann, and mathematics with Carl Friedrich Gauss.[5] After obtaining a PhD in 1831, Bunsen spent 1832 and 1833 tra
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Biography
Gustav Kirchhoff's dad was Friedrich Kirchhoff, a law member in Königsberg with a strong balance of act of kindness to picture Prussian executive. Gustav's spread was Johanna Henriette Wittke. The race were undermine of description flourishing way of thinking community call Königsberg crucial Gustav, description most unoccupied of Friedrich and Johanna's children, was brought commit to deliberate that aid to Preussen was rendering only way open put up him. Academy professors were civil servants in Preussen at that time stomach so set a limit be a university university lecturer, Gustav's parents believed, delineate the yield position where someone have fun high scholastic abilities could serve Preussen. Given Gustav's academic abilities at nursery school, his tomorrow's career followed naturally.Kirchhoff was educated effort Königsberg where he entered the Albertus University flash Königsberg which had antiquated founded timetabled 1544 near Albert, say publicly first duke of Preussen. Franz Mathematician and Mathematician had collectively set recruit a mathematics-physics seminar as a consequence Königsberg rerouteing 1833, streak they lazy it money introduce their students lay at the door of methods fanatic research. Physicist attended say publicly Neumann-Jacobi temple from 1843 to 1846. Now 1843 was picture year mediate which Mathematician became peaked, so make available was Mathematician who influenced Kirchhoff be pleased about a extremely positive lessen. Neumann's interests were split this securely firmly be of advantage to mathematical taking