Robert cavalier sieur de lasalle biography template

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French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle, is perhaps best known for giving the region and ultimately the state its name: Louisiana. In 1682, while searching for a water route to the Gulf of Mexico, La Salle—accompanied by a small group of European and Native American explorers—arrived at the point where the Mississippi River empties into the Gulf of Mexico. There, he planted a post and claimed the river and its basin for France, naming the territory La Louisiane in honor of King Louis XIV. In so doing, La Salle helped set the stage for the next eighty years of French rule in the new colony.

Early Life and Expeditions

René-Robert Cavelier was born on November 22, 1643, to Catherine Geeset and Jean Cavelier in Rouen, France. He attended Jesuit schools as a child and adolescent, finally deciding to take the vows of the Jesuit Order in 1660 pursuant to becoming a Roman Catholic priest. La Salle ultimately resigned from the Jesuit Order and set sail for New France in 1667 at the urging of his brother, Abbé Jean Cavelier, who was a Sulpician priest. Via the Saint Lawrence River, La Salle arrived at Quebec later that year and proceeded to Montreal soon thereafter. The Sulpicians granted La Salle a 400-acre concession of land on the outskirts of Montreal, where

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René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle

French explorer of North America (1643–1687)

René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (; November 22, 1643 – March 19, 1687), was a 17th-century French explorer and fur trader in North America. He explored the Great Lakes region of the United States and Canada, and the Mississippi River. He is best known for an early 1682 expedition in which he canoed the lower Mississippi River from the mouth of the Illinois River to the Gulf of Mexico; there, on April 9, 1682, he claimed the Mississippi River basin for France after giving it the name La Louisiane, in honor of Saint Louis and Louis XIV. One source states that "he acquired for France the most fertile half of the North American continent".^[1][2] A later, ill-fated expedition in 1687 to the Gulf coast of Mexico (today the U.S. state of Texas) gave the United States a putative claim to Texas in the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803; La Salle was assassinated during that expedition.

Although Joliet and Marquette preceded him on the upper Mississippi in their journey of 1673–74, La Salle extended exploration – and France's claims – all the way to the river's mouth, although the existing historical evidence does not indicate that La Sall