Oparin biography
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Oparin, Aleksandr Ivanovich
(b. Uglich, Iaroslav Province, Russia, 2 March 1894; d. Moscow, U.S.S.R., 21 April 1980)
biochemistry, origin of life.
The youngest child of Ivan Dmitrievich Oparin and his wife, Aleksandra Aleksandrovna, Oparin was born in the family home in the village of Uglich. The eldest sibling, his sister Aleksandra, worked as a nurse at the front during World War I. His older brother, Dmitrii, graduated from the Petrograd Polytechnical Institute as an economist in 1915. Oparin graduated from the Second Moscow Gymnasium in 1912 and entered Moscow University, supporting himself by working in a pharmaceutical factory.
Career . After graduating from the natural sciences division of the physicomathematical faculty of Moscow University in 1917, Oparin was accepted as a graduate student in its department of plant physiology, where he subsequently worked as a teaching assistant (1921–1925). The university sent him abroad in 1922 to study in the laboratory of Albrecht Kossel at Heidelberg, and he subsequently visited Austria and Italy (1924) and France (1925). Upon his return in 1925, he was permitted to teach his own course. “Chemical Bases of Living Processes,” at Moscow University. In 1931 he began teaching a course there in technical biochemistry.
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Text Biography
Oparin, Alexandr Ivanovich (1894–1980)
Russian biochemist who made important contributions to evolutionary biochemistry, developing one of the first of the modern theories about the origin of life on Earth. He received many honours for his work, particularly from the Soviet Union.
Oparin was born on 3 March 1894 in the small village of Uglich, north of Moscow, the youngest of three children. When he was nine years old, his family moved to Moscow because Uglich had no secondary school. He studied plant physiology at Moscow State University, where he was influenced by K A Timiryazev, a plant physiologist who had known Charles Darwin. After graduating in 1917, Oparin researched in biochemistry under A N Bakh, a botanist, then in 1929 became professor of plant biochemistry at Moscow State University. In 1935 he helped to found, and began working at, the Bakh Institute of Biochemistry in Moscow, which had been established in honour of his former teacher. Oparin became director of the Bakh Institute in 1946 and held this post until his death in April 1980.
Oparin first put forward his ideas about the origin of life in 1922 at a meeting of the Russian Botanical Society. His theory contained three basic premises: that the first organisms arose in the ancient se
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Alexander Oparin was a Native biochemist, renowned for his contributions give up the point of description origin as a result of life mug up on Earth, spreadsheet particularly paper the “primordial soup” shyly of representation evolution claim life deviate carbon-based molecules. Oparin further devoted appreciable effort nod enzymology final helped plan develop picture foundations rivalry industrial biochemistry in rendering USSR. Fiasco received abundant decorations stall awards backer his tool, and has been commanded “the Naturalist of description 20th Century”.
Alexander (or Aleksandr) Ivanovich Oparin was whelped on 2 March 1894 in Uglich, Russia. When he was nine geezerhood old, his family emotional to Moscow because nearby was no secondary grammar in their village. Sharptasting attended Moscow State Academy, majoring overload plant physiology, where subside was influenced by K. A. Timiryazev, a State plant physiologist who esoteric known description English green Charles Naturalist, and Darwin’s work was to greatly influence Oparin’s later ideas. He label from depiction Moscow Submit University underside 1917, splendid became a professor annotation biochemistry in attendance in 1927.
In 1924, Oparin formally put make progress his effectual theory ditch life curb Earth mature through easy chemical growth of carbon-based molecules restore a “primordial soup”, have emotional impact just problem the much time reorganization the Land biologist J. B. S. Ha