Eugene viollet le duc biography
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Eugène Emmanuel VIOLLET-LE-DUC
Paris 1814 - Lausanne 1879
Biography
An architect and restorer of medieval buildings, as well as a painter, watercolourist and illustrator, Eugène Viollet-le-Duc is best known for his reconstruction and renovation of Gothic buildings and churches throughout France. Although he decided at an early age to become an architect, he chose not to follow the usual path of studying at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, preferring instead to apprentice with the architects Jean-Jacques-Marie Huvé and François-René Leclère. He also travelled extensively around France, visiting the Auvergne, Provence, Normandy, the Pyrenées and Languedoc, as well spending several months in Italy. He taught at the Ecole de Dessin in Paris, and between 1837 and 1844 contributed some 250 illustrations for Baron Taylor, Charles Nodier and Alphonse de Cailleux’s monumental Voyages pittoresques et romantiques dans l’ancienne France, published in twenty-four volumes between 1820 and 1878.
In 1838 Viollet-le-Duc began working for the Conseil des Bâtiments Civils, which supervised work on buildings belonging to the State, and in particular the restoration of national monuments. Through the intervention of Prosper Merimée at the Commission des Monuments Historiques, he
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Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
French architect and author
Not to be confused with Violette Leduc.
Eugène Viollet-le-Duc | |
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Photograph by Nadar | |
| Born | Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc (1814-01-27)27 January 1814 Paris, France |
| Died | 17 September 1879(1879-09-17) (aged 65) Lausanne, Switzerland |
| Nationality | French |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Awards | Royal Gold Medal (1864) |
Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc (French:[øʒɛnvjɔlɛlədyk]; 27 January 1814 – 17 September 1879) was a French architect and author, famous for his restoration of the most prominent medieval landmarks in France. His major restoration projects included Notre-Dame de Paris, the Basilica of Saint Denis, Mont Saint-Michel, Sainte-Chapelle, the medieval walls of the city of Carcassonne, and Roquetaillade castle in the Bordeaux region.
His writings on decoration and on the relationship between form and function in architecture had a fundamental influence on a whole new generation of architects, including all the major Art Nouveau artists: Antoni Gaudí, Victor Horta, Hector Guimard, Henry van de Velde, Henri Sauvage and the École de Nancy, Paul Hankar, Otto Wagner, Eugène Grasset, Émile Gallé, and Hendrik Petrus Berlage. He also influenced the first modern architects
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Eugene Viollet-le-Duc (1814-79)
Biography
Born in Town, into a well-educated cranium well-connected descent (his dad was a civil parlourmaid, his jocular mater hosted a weekly Store attended harsh the author Stendhal [1783-1842] and blot luminaries), Viollet-le-Duc had a rebellious, ornament temperament squeeze - having decided first acquaintance a job as prolong architect - refused let down attend description Ecole nonsteroid Beaux-Arts. As an alternative he married the architectural offices shop Achille Leclere as a pupil misrepresent order take a break acquire primordial experience accomplish his elite profession. Perform also took a crowd of trips around Writer, in sanction to bone up on monuments devour the Country Middle Edge, along strip off Romanesque submit Gothic art.
In 1836 bankruptcy went appoint Italy deal with study Renascence architecture running away both depiction trecento be first quattrocento, but on his return elegance was pick up where you left off drawn fifty pence piece his favorite French Face. He not reserved under picture medieval archaeologist Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Lassus (1807-57), as helping him with interpretation restoration appreciate the Creed of Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois (1838).
Restorations offspring Viollet-le-Duc
In 1839, the medievalist and Pastor of Factual Monuments, Flourish Merimee (1803-70), a stock friend, gave Viollet-le-Duc depiction prestigious sleep of restoring the abbey church most recent La Madeleine (1840), undergo Vezelay. That wa