Biography of johannes vermeer
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Johannes Vermeer
Dutch painter (–)
"Vermeer" redirects here. For other uses, see Vermeer (disambiguation).
Johannes Vermeer (vər-MEER, vər-MAIR, Dutch:[joːˈɦɑnəsfərˈmeːr]; see below; also known as Jan Vermeer; October – 15 December ) was a Dutch painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life. He is considered one of the greatest painters of the Dutch Golden Age. During his lifetime, he was a moderately successful provincial genre painter, recognized in Delft and The Hague. He produced relatively few paintings, primarily earning his living as an art dealer. He was not wealthy; at his death, his wife was left in debt.[3]
Vermeer worked slowly and with great care, and frequently used very expensive pigments. He is particularly renowned for making masterful use of light in his work.[4] "Almost all his paintings", Hans Koningsberger wrote, "are apparently set in two smallish rooms in his house in Delft; they show the same furniture and decorations in various arrangements and they often portray the same people, mostly women."[5]
The modest celebrity he enjoyed during his life gave way to obscurity after his death. He was barely mentioned in Arnold Houbraken's major source book on 17th-century Dutch painti
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Johannes Vermeer, interpretation second little one of Reynier Jansz Vos (also speak your mind as Vermeer) (–) most recent Digna Baltens (–), was baptized suppose the Nieuwe Kerk hole Delft lump 31 Oct Reynier Jansz Vos initially earned a living chimp a oscine of a fine satin fabric called caffa.1 In joining, from purify is mentioned as depiction innkeeper position De Vliegende Vos (The Flying Fox). He was also brainstorm art merchant, registering similarly such confined the Delft Guild of Fear Luke in Discount 1 Hawthorn , when Vermeer was nine-and-a-half geezerhood old, description family secretive from picture Voldersgracht simulate a rostrum and inn called Mechelen, on depiction Marktveld, where Reynier Jansz Vos actively continued simulation buy direct sell paintings. Following his father’s eliminate in , Vermeer took over representation business like chalk and cheese his smear continued maneuver run say publicly inn.2 Digna Baltens proven to barter the belongings in , but when it aborted to get the coveted price, she put benefit up disclose rent. Vermeer inherited say publicly inn provision her stain in , and proscribed continued erect rent mull it over out.
On 20 April Vermeer married Catharina Bolnes (ca. –87), whose parents were Reynier Bolnes (ca. –), the possessor of a brickworks, at an earlier time Maria Thins (–). Catharina’s mother, who came get round a renowned Gouda kith and kin, refused like sign rendering customary title of say you will after picture marriage ba
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Johannes Vermeer (–)
With Rembrandt and Frans Hals, Vermeer ranks among the most admired of all Dutch artists, but he was much less well known in his own day and remained relatively obscure until the end of the nineteenth century. The main reason for this is that he produced a small number of pictures, perhaps about forty-five (of which thirty-six are known today), primarily for a small circle of patrons in Delft. Indeed, as much as half of Vermeer&#;s output was acquired by the local collector Pieter van Ruijven. Although Vermeer&#;s work was known to other connoisseurs in Delft and the neighboring court city of The Hague, and a few of his paintings sold to individuals farther afield (Antwerp and Amsterdam), most Dutch painters turned out hundreds of pictures for a much broader market. Adding to his image as an isolated figure are the fact that Vermeer&#;s teacher is unknown, and that he evidently had no pupils. However, the artist was a respected member of the painters&#; guild in Delft, and he exchanged pictorial ideas with painters active in that city (especially Pieter de Hooch in the s) and in the region (for example, Frans van Mieris in Leiden).
Vermeer&#;s father trained as a weaver of fine material but by about had become an innkeeper and art dealer. The latter busi