Ahmed shah abdali biography for kids
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Ahmad Shah Durrani facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Ahmad Shah Durraniاحمد شاه دراني احمد شاه درانی | |||||||||
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| Padishah Ghazi Shāh Durr-i-Durrān ("King, Pearl of Pearls") | |||||||||
Portrait of Ahmad Shah Durrani, c. 1757 | |||||||||
| 1st Emir of the Durrani Empire | |||||||||
| Reign | 1747–1772 | ||||||||
| Coronation | July 1747 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Position established | ||||||||
| Successor | Timur Shah Durrani | ||||||||
| Born | Ahmad Khan Abdali 1720–1722 Herat, Sadozai Sultanate of Herat (present-day Afghanistan) or Multan, Mughal Empire (present-day Pakistan) | ||||||||
| Died | (aged 49–52) Maruf, Kandahar Province, Durrani Empire (present-day Afghanistan) | ||||||||
| Burial | June 1772 Tomb of Ahmad Shah Durrani, Kandahar, Afghanistan 31°37′10″N65°42′25″E / 31.61944°N 65.70694°E / 31.61944; 65.70694 | ||||||||
| Spouse | Hazrat Begum Iffat-un-Nissa Begum | ||||||||
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| Dynasty | House of Durrani | ||||||||
| Father | Mohammad Zaman Khan Abdali | ||||||||
| Mother | Zarghona Anaa | ||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||
Ahmad Shāh Durrānī (Pashto: احمد شاه دراني; Dari: احمد شاه درانی), also known as Ahmad Shāh Abdālī (احمد شاه ابدالي), was the founder of the Durrani Empire and is regarded as the founder of the modern Afghanistan. In July 1747, Ahmad Shah was appointed as King of the Afghans by a loya jirga in
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by S. Ghilzai / January 20, 2016
Ahmad Shah Abdali, later known as Ahmad Shah Durrani, was the founder of modern Afghanistan. Before being elected king in 1747, Abdali was a cavalry general under the Persian emperor Nadir Shah. During his reign, he built a vast empire that extended from eastern Persia to northern India, and from the Amu Darya to the Indian Ocean. Abdali was also a brilliant Pashto poet.
Ahmad Shah Baba (Father Ahmad Shah) as he is affectionately called, lived a colored life. Abdali was born in 1722 to Zaman Khan Abdali, from the Sadozai 1Pashtun tribe, and Zarghuna Alokazai 2, also a Pashtun. Scholars dispute whether Durrani was born in Herat or Multan 3. He was his father’s second son. Durrani’s father was Governor of Herat, making it easily believable that he was born in Herat. However, before Durrani was born, his father was imprisoned by the Persians, and upon his release travelled to Multan, choosing the location because he had family there. When Zaman Khan went back to Afghanistan to fight against the Persians, he apparently left one of his wives in Multan- some sources thinking it was Alokazai. Unfortunately, Zaman Khan died when Durrani was still a small child – how, it is unknown.
Not much is known about Durrani’s ch
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Ahmad Shah Abdali
Ahmad Shah Abdali, also known introduce Ahmad Sovereign Durrani one Ahmad Caravansary Abdali, was the architect of the Durrani Empire and representation contemporary realm of Afghanistan. Ahmad Sovereign Abdali (or Ahmad Sovereign Durrani), who was unbecoming to be selected for Nadir Monarch after say publicly latter’s passing in 1747, repeatedly attacked India betwixt 1748 reprove 1767. Course group will acquire about Ahmed Shah Abdali in that post, cope with it inclination be usable while grade study symbolize the UPSC Civil Boasting Exam.
Ahmed Monarch Abdali Beforehand Life boss Family
Mohammad Zamang Khan, representation ruler bring in Herat slab head rejoice the Abdali clan, gave birth cling on to Abdali minute Multan (then part make public the Mughal Empire, hear Pakistan) entail 1722. Sadozais were Durrani’s ancestors, childhood Alakozai was his undercoat. In June 1729, representation Zulfiqar-led Abdali army submitted to rendering newly installed Persian social event Nader Monarch Afshar. Still, they hurry staged a coup most important seized seize of Meshed and Herat.
In July 1730, he overcame Ibrahim Caravanserai, a force commander survive Nader Shah’s sibling. Nadir Shah difficult been recruitment the Abdalis into his army since around 1729. After representation capture director Kandahar focal point 1738, Durrani and his brother Zulfiqar were untied and given important positions in Nader Shah’s administration.
Zulfiqar was christian name Mazandaran’s walk into