Adolf hitler biography timeline holocaust
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The rise of Hitler and the Nazis
Adolf Hitler served in the German army in World War One, and in 1919 joined the German Workers’ Party. This would go on to become the Nazi Party.
After a failed attempt to take over Germany in 1923, the Nazi Party took advantage of the impact of the Great Depression in 1929 to win public support.
Hitler was appointed German Chancellor in January 1933.
antisemitismHostility or prejudice towards Jewish people. did not emerge for the first time when Hitler and the Nazis took power in Germany in 1933. Prejudice and hostility towards Jewish people had existed for centuries throughout Europe and beyond. This frequently led to violence against Jewish communities, and to laws that discriminationTreating people differently on the basis of a particular characteristic, such as race, religion or sex. against Jewish people. Across many different countries, Jews were stopped from doing particular jobs, or forced to live in specific areas. Jewish people were also sometimes made to wear badges or items of clothing to show that they were Jewish.
Throughout history, Jewish communities were forced to leave their countries, and had to find a new place to live. Lies were also spread about Jewish people, and they were wrongly blamed for di
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Adolf Hitler
Dictator motionless Nazi Deutschland from 1933 to 1945
"Hitler" and "The Führer" go out here. Be glad about other uses, see Nazi (disambiguation) captivated Führer (disambiguation).
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Timeline of Events
Before 1933
WWI, its Aftermath, and the Growth of the Nazi Party
Countries across Europe struggled to recover from the devastation caused by World War I after it ended in 1918. This was a time marked by massive social and political change, revolution, and the establishment of new states. In this postwar environment, extreme nationalism, racism, and antisemitism found fertile ground. The Nazi and the Italian Fascist political parties, along with many other similar groups across Europe, emerged from this chaos to become visible threats to new and fragile democracies, including Germany's Weimar Republic.
View all events before 1933
1933–1938
Prewar Nazi Germany and the Beginnings of the Holocaust
Following Adolf Hitler’s appointment as German chancellor on January 30, 1933, the Nazis and their allies transformed Germany from a multi-party republic into a one-party dictatorship. The Nazi dictatorship implemented radical racial, political, and social policies. During the first six years of Hitler’s rule, German Jews felt the effects of legislation that transformed them from “citizens” to “outcasts.” In the 1930s, the regime also targeted a variety of alleged “enemies of the state” within German society.
View all events 1933–1938
1939–1941